bảo dưỡng

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The Vietnamese word "bảo dưỡng" is a verb that primarily means "to care for" or "to maintain." It involves looking after something to ensure it remains in good condition or functioning properly.

Basic Usage:

1. To Care For: This can refer to looking after people, such as elderly parents.

   • Example: "Bảo dưỡng cha mẹ già" means "to look after one's old parents."

2. To Maintain: This refers to keeping objects or systems in good repair, such as vehicles and machinery.

   • Example: "Bảo dưỡng xe cộ máy móc" means "to maintain vehicles and machinery."

3. Maintenance Work: This can also refer to specific jobs related to upkeep.

   • Example: "Công nhân bảo dưỡng đường sắt" translates to "road maintenance men," referring to workers who maintain the railway.

Advanced Usage:

In a more advanced context, "bảo dưỡng" can involve scheduled services or checks, especially in industrial or professional settings. For example, regular "bảo dưỡng" of machinery can prevent breakdowns and ensure efficient operation.

Word Variants:

• Bảo trì: This is another term closely related to "bảo dưỡng." While "bảo dưỡng" focuses more on care and maintenance, "bảo trì" often refers to repair and upkeep of machinery and equipment specifically.

Different Meanings:

While "bảo dưỡng" generally has a focus on maintenance and care, it can take on slightly different meanings depending on context: - In a healthcare setting, it could mean caring for patients. - In technology, it could refer to software maintenance, such as updates and repairs.

Synonyms:

• Chăm sóc: To take care of, which can be used in a personal context (like caring for people).
• Bảo trì: As mentioned, it emphasizes repair and maintenance, often used interchangeably with "bảo dưỡng" in some contexts.

Summary:

"Bảo dưỡng" is an important verb in Vietnamese that conveys the idea of maintenance and care, applicable to both people and objects.

Academic

verb

1. To care for, to look after
   • bảo dưỡng cha mẹ già
     to look after one's old parents
2. To maintain, to keep in good repair
   • bảo dưỡng xe cộ máy móc
     to maintain vehicles and machinery
   • công nhân bảo dưỡng đường sắt
     road maintenance men